Aims: To give a general knowledge of geological processes appropriate to the needs of a civil engineer, and to teach basic methods of interpretation of simple geological maps.
Learning Outcomes: The successful student will be able to demonstrate:
* a basic knowledge of geological materials and processes;
* an ability to interpret a simple geological map;
* an insight into the impact of geology on civil engineering design and construction.
Skills: Ability to understand the importance of geological history and processes to civil engineering design.
Content: Soil and rock description and classification. Particle size distribution. Definitions of voids ratio, moisture content, density, Atterberg Limits with explanation of their relevance.
Plate tectonics, volcanoes and earthquakes.
Formation and characteristics of igneous, metamorphic and sedimentary rocks.Intrepretation of simple geological maps, producing accurate cross-sections for inclined and faulted strata, including unconformities, and sketch cross-sections for folded strata. To be able to appreciate the topography from the geology in common situations.
Processes of weathering, erosion and transportation. The formation of sediments in different environments and key characteristics.
The Hydrological cycle and occurrence of ground water.
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