Aims & Learning Objectives: Aims:
To give the students some knowledge and understanding of Water Engineering applied to coastal, estuary and river engineering.
To give the students a knowledge of Public Health Engineering including water supply, drainage and treatment.
Learning objectives:
The succesful student should be able to:
* demonstrate knowledge and understanding of the factors and relationships affecting groundwater, including replenishment, contamination and extraction
* demonstrate knowledge and understanding of the main factors affecting the design of civil engineering works on coasts
* demonstrate knowledge and understanding of the application of open-channel hydraulics to river and canal engineering
* demonstrate knowledge of the factors influencing the design of hydro-electric and tidal power schemes
* demonstrate knowledge and understanding of the main elements of water supply, sewage disposal, and surface water drainage systems.
Content: a) Water Engineering
Hydrology: hydrological cycle, meteorology, groundwater, surface run-off, analysis and forecasting.
Groundwater: wells, groundwater movement, groundwater contamination, dispersion and diffusion.
Coastal Engineering:
Wave action, sediment transport, natural bays, defences and protection, coastal structures, wave power.
River and canal engineering: optimum cross-section, unlined channels, alluvial channels, river modelling.
Hydro-electric power, tidal power.
b) Public Health Engineering
Sanitation: Appliances, materials and components; sanitary incinerators and mascerators; sanitary provision. Discharge pipe systems, terminal velocities, pressure variation in stacks.
Water supply: sources of water, purity, hardness, water consumption, methods of treatment; corrosion, sludge, micro-organism control in water and steam systems, supply networks; supply installations, estimation of demand and sizing, simultaneous demand.
Drainage: foul and surface water drainage; materials and components; sizing and design; ventilation; sewage lifting.
Sewage disposal and drainage: water cycle, rainfall, run off, soakaways, sewerage systems, chemical and biological methods of treatment, small plants; problems with various effluents, septic tanks, disposal to rivers or sea outfalls.
Environmental risk assessment, pollution
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