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Department of Architecture & Civil Engineering, Unit Catalogue 2007/08


AR30338 Civil engineering hydraulics (thin sandwich students)

Credits: 6
Level: Honours
Semester: 1
Assessment: EX60CW40
Requisites:
Before taking this unit you must take AR20320
Aims: To give students a knowledge and understanding of channel flow as applied to civil engineering structures; water engineering applied to coastal, estuary and river engineering; public health engineering related to water supply, drainage and treatment.
Learning Outcomes:
By the end of the course, the student should be able to demonstrate knowledge and understanding of:
* design of a range of open channel hydraulic structures.
* factors and relationships affecting groundwater, including replenishment, contamination and extraction.
* the main factors affecting the design of civil engineering works on coasts.
* the application of open-channel hydraulics to river and canal engineering.
* factors influencing the design of hydro-electric and tidal power schemes.
* the main elements of water supply, sewage disposal, and surface water drainage systems.
Skills:
Intellectual skills
* Ability to apply the concepts and principles of fluid mechanics to the solution of engineering problems.
* To understand taught material and design issues and constraints
Professional/Practical skills
* To deal with civil engineering hydraulic issues in a systematic yet creative way, and to communicate the conclusions clearly.
Transferable/key skills
* Ability to collect, analyse, synthesise and present technical information. To demonstrate communication and team working skills.
Content:
Open Channel Flow and River Engineering: normal flow, critical flow, Froude number, surges, hydraulic jump, rapidly varied flow, gradually varied flow, backwater curve and surface profiles, optimum cross-section, hydraulic structures, river modelling.
Hydrology: hydrological cycle, meteorology, groundwater, surface run-off, analysis and forecasting.
Coastal Engineering: waves, tides, shallow-water processes, sediment transport, defences and protection, coastal structures.
Public Health Engineering
Water Supply: sources of water, purity, hardness, water consumption, methods of treatment; corrosion, sludge, micro-organism control in water systems, supply networks; supply installations, estimation of demand, flow velocities and pipe sizing, simultaneous demand.
Drainage: foul and surface water drainage; materials and components; sizing and design; sewage lifting/pumping.
Sewage disposal: water cycle, rainfall, run off, soakaways, sewerage systems, chemical and biological methods of treatment, small plants; problems with various effluents, septic tanks, disposal to rivers or sea outfalls.
Environmental risk assessment, pollution.