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Academic Year: | 2014/5 |
Owning Department/School: | Department of Chemistry |
Credits: | 3 |
Level: | Masters UG & PG (FHEQ level 7) |
Period: |
Semester 2 |
Assessment Summary: | EX 100% |
Assessment Detail: |
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Supplementary Assessment: |
Like-for-like reassessment (where allowed by programme regulations) |
Requisites: | Before taking this unit you must take CH20194 or equivalent from another university. |
Description: | Aims: To develop concepts of advanced Chemical Thermodynamics, place these into context and show how these are important for a range of application areas. Learning Outcomes: After studying the Unit, students should be able to: * Describe various context of advanced chemical thermodynamics, both mathematically and descriptively * Describe the context in which these underlying principles are of value in understanding the behaviour of real chemical systems, including those at the interface with materials and biology * Critically assess the experimental methods used in thermodynamic studies, relating these to the underlying principles * Describe examples * Solve problems using the methods introduced including the application of techniques to unseen situations * Discuss critically a relevant selection of independent reading related to the topic. Skills: Problem solving (T, F, A), Scientific writing (F, A), Independent working (F). Content: * Reviewing fundamentals: Thermodynamic state functions, Maxwell relations; applications to defects * Temperature dependence of thermodynamic functions: heat capacity, differential scanning calorimetry, isothermal titration calorimetry; applications in materials and biophysics (binding constants) * Phase transitions, their investigation and application: Ehrenfest classification of phase transitions; order, Gibbs phase rule, lever rule, phase boundaries; applications in polymorphism * Entropy: third law, determining absolute entropies; populations and probabilities; estimating absolute configurational entropies of macromolecular systems * Thermodynamic cycles: Joule-Thomson effect; Carnot cycle, Nernst heat theorem; applications in refrigeration and liquefaction * Thermodynamics in Context: Superfluidity; Thermodynamics of the Earth. |
Programme availability: |
CH40220 is Optional on the following programmes:Department of Chemistry
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