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SL50204: Techniques for drug discovery

[Page last updated: 26 October 2023]

Academic Year: 2023/24
Owning Department/School: Department of Life Sciences
Credits: 15 [equivalent to 30 CATS credits]
Notional Study Hours: 300
Level: Masters UG & PG (FHEQ level 7)
Period:
Academic Year
Assessment Summary: CWES 20%, CWOI 10%, CWRI 20%, EXOB 50%
Assessment Detail:
  • Article (CWES 20%)
  • Presentation (CWOI 10%)
  • Virtual drug development exercise (CWRI 20%)
  • 3hr open book exam (EXOB 50%)
Supplementary Assessment:
Like-for-like reassessment (where allowed by programme regulations)
Requisites:
Learning Outcomes: After studying this unit, students should be able to:
  • Distinguish the different phases of drug development and discuss the strategic, scientific and operational issues to be considered prior to launching a drug discovery programme
  • Compare the different techniques (molecular, cellular, in vivo and clinical) used in the identification and validation of a drug target
  • Compare different methodologies and techniques used to develop small-molecule drugs and therapeutic peptides
  • Critically discuss the drug discovery approaches used in a range of therapeutic areas and organisations, including examples of drug discovery in these areas
  • Justify the importance of pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics in drug development and successful drug therapy
  • Describe the process by which drugs are assessed for market by regulatory bodies
  • Describe different biological models used in preclinical drug development and the techniques associated with the identification and optimisation of therapeutic proteins
  • Search, evaluate and use the published scientific literature to inform and justify their understanding of drug discovery practices
  • Present scientific information in a variety of formats
  • Develop and work inclusively in a multidisciplinary team
  • Critically interpret chemical and biological drug discovery data and design new hit-to-lead compounds to answer a scientific question.



Aims: To provide an overview of the process of drug discovery and development, providing core knowledge of the techniques and considerations involved in the identification and validation of a drug target, the discovery and optimisation of small molecule drugs and biological therapeutics, drug delivery technology and the translation of a drug into a medicine.

Content:
  • Historical overview of the approaches to drug discovery (natural products, synthetic chemistry, recombinant protein, recombinant antibodies, nonpharmacological therapeutics)
  • Strategic, scientific and operational issues to be considered prior to launching a drug discovery programme
  • Target identification and validation (transcriptomics and disease models)
  • Oligonucleotides and oligonucleotide therapeutics
  • Biophysical and structural techniques (eg NMR, X-ray crystallography))
  • Small molecule identification (eg High-throughput screening and fragment-based drug discovery)
  • Peptides and peptidomimetics
  • Soft drugs
  • Evidence base for existing therapeutics
  • Pre-clinical models (eg biochemical, cellular, tissue, in vivo)
  • Overview of a range of therapeutic areas and examples of drug discovery in these areas
  • Pre-clinical drug pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics (DMPK)
  • Pre-clinical safety and toxicology
  • Regulatory affairs
  • Biopharmaceuticals (including antibody-based therapeutics)
  • Evidence base for novel therapeutic targets
  • Virtual drug discovery exercise.


Course availability:

SL50204 is Optional (DEU) on the following courses:

Department of Life Sciences
  • RSSL-AFM30 : Integrated PhD Biotechnology (Healthcare Technologies)
  • TSSL-AFM30 : MSc Biotechnology (Healthcare Technologies)
  • TSSL-AWM30 : MSc Biotechnology (Healthcare Technologies)

Notes:

  • This unit catalogue is applicable for the 2023/24 academic year only. Students continuing their studies into 2024/25 and beyond should not assume that this unit will be available in future years in the format displayed here for 2023/24.
  • Courses and units are subject to change in accordance with normal University procedures.
  • Availability of units will be subject to constraints such as staff availability, minimum and maximum group sizes, and timetabling factors as well as a student's ability to meet any pre-requisite rules.
  • Find out more about these and other important University terms and conditions here.