PH40086: Photonics
[Page last updated: 03 June 2024]
Academic Year: | 2024/25 |
Owning Department/School: | Department of Physics |
Credits: | 6 [equivalent to 12 CATS credits] |
Notional Study Hours: | 120 |
Level: | Masters UG & PG (FHEQ level 7) |
Period: |
- Semester 2
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Assessment Summary: | EX 100% |
Assessment Detail: | |
Supplementary Assessment: |
- Like-for-like reassessment (where allowed by programme regulations)
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Requisites: |
Before or while taking this module you must ( take PH20017 OR take PH20063 ) AND ( take PH30030 OR take PH30043 ) AND ( take PH30077 OR take PH30043 )
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Learning Outcomes: |
After taking this unit the student should be able to:
* discuss the properties of waveguide modes as solutions to the scalar wave equation;
* describe in detail the properties of coupled waveguides, multicore fibres and waveguide transitions;
* explain the physical origins and implications of loss and dispersion in practical waveguides;
* describe the unique properties of photonic crystal fibres;
* give a detailed explanation of the basic properties of photonic bandgaps and defects in 2-D photonic crystals;
* demonstrate an understanding of the applications of the Lorentz oscillator model to describe nonlinear optical phenomena;
* demonstrate an understanding of the physical manifestations of the nonlinear refractive index on beam propagation;
* discuss the meaning and applications of the phase matching conditions in frequency conversion;
* discuss and mathematically describe nonlinear effects in optical fibres.
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Aims: | The aim of this unit is to develop students' understanding of the fundamental physics underlying both linear and nonlinear interactions of light with matter. A further aim is to describe how these interactions may be manipulated and enhanced by means of periodically patterned and microstructured optical waveguides.
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Skills: | Numeracy T/F A, Problem Solving T/F A.
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Content: | Optical waveguides (11 hours): Waveguide modes; scalar wave equation, mode excitation and propagation, transitions, chromatic dispersion. Coupled modes; directional coupling, multicore fibres, supermodes, phase-matching, leakage and bending loss. Photonic crystal fibres; index guiding fibres, endlessly single mode fibres, solid- and hollow-core photonic bandgap fibres.
Nonlinear optics (11 hours): Linear and nonlinear susceptibilities, saturation effects. Nonlinear refractive index; focusing and defocusing nonlinearities. Nonlinear beam propagation, filamentation, Lorentz oscillator model and nonlinear wave mixing. Nonlinear resonators. Second harmonic generation; parametric frequency conversion, phase-matching. Nonlinear optics in fibres; group velocity dispersion, nonlinear Schrödinger equation, four-wave mixing, Raman and Brillouin effects, nonlinear phase modulation. Short pulses and solitons in optical fibres. Optical supercontinuum.
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Course availability: |
PH40086 is Compulsory on the following courses:
Department of Chemistry
- USSC-AFM01 : MSci(Hons) Natural Sciences (Biology with Physics stream) (Year 4)
- USSC-AAM01 : MSci(Hons) Natural Sciences (Biology with Physics stream) with Study year abroad (Year 5)
- USSC-AKM01 : MSci(Hons) Natural Sciences (Biology with Physics stream) with Professional Placement (Year 5)
PH40086 is Optional on the following courses:
Department of Chemistry
- USSC-AFM01 : MSci(Hons) Natural Sciences (Chemistry with Physics stream) (Year 4)
- USSC-AAM01 : MSci(Hons) Natural Sciences (Chemistry with Physics stream) with Study year abroad (Year 5)
- USSC-AKM01 : MSci(Hons) Natural Sciences (Chemistry with Physics stream) with Professional Placement (Year 5)
- USSC-AFM01 : MSci(Hons) Natural Sciences (Physics with Biology stream) (Year 4)
- USSC-AAM01 : MSci(Hons) Natural Sciences (Physics with Biology stream) with Study year abroad (Year 5)
- USSC-AKM01 : MSci(Hons) Natural Sciences (Physics with Biology stream) with Professional Placement (Year 5)
- USSC-AFM01 : MSci(Hons) Natural Sciences (Physics with Chemistry stream) (Year 4)
- USSC-AAM01 : MSci(Hons) Natural Sciences (Physics with Chemistry stream) with Study year abroad (Year 5)
- USSC-AKM01 : MSci(Hons) Natural Sciences (Physics with Chemistry stream) with Professional Placement (Year 5)
Department of Physics
- USPH-AFM02 : MPhys(Hons) Physics (Year 4)
- USPH-AFM04 : MPhys(Hons) Physics with Research placement (Year 4)
- USPH-AAM12 : MPhys(Hons) Physics with Study year abroad (Year 5)
- USPH-AKM03 : MPhys(Hons) Physics with Professional Placement (Year 5)
- USPH-AKM04 : MPhys(Hons) Physics with Professional and Research Placements (Year 5)
- USPH-AFM10 : MPhys(Hons) Physics with Astrophysics (Year 4)
- USPH-AFM11 : MPhys(Hons) Physics with Astrophysics with Research placement (Year 4)
- USPH-AAM14 : MPhys(Hons) Physics with Astrophysics with Study year abroad (Year 5)
- USPH-AKM10 : MPhys(Hons) Physics with Astrophysics with Professional Placement (Year 5)
- USPH-AKM11 : MPhys(Hons) Physics with Astrophysics with Professional and Research Placements (Year 5)
- USPH-AAM15 : MPhys(Hons) Physics with Astrophysics with Study year abroad and Research Placement (Year 5)
- USPH-AAM13 : MPhys(Hons) Physics with Study year abroad and Research Placement (Year 5)
- USXX-AFM01 : MSci(Hons) Mathematics and Physics (Year 4)
- USXX-AAM01 : MSci(Hons) Mathematics and Physics with Study year abroad (Year 5)
- USXX-AKM01 : MSci(Hons) Mathematics and Physics with Year long work placement (Year 5)
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Notes: - This unit catalogue is applicable for the 2024/25 academic year only. Students continuing their studies into 2025/26 and beyond should not assume that this unit will be available in future years in the format displayed here for 2024/25.
- Courses and units are subject to change in accordance with normal University procedures.
- Availability of units will be subject to constraints such as staff availability, minimum and maximum group sizes, and timetabling factors as well as a student's ability to meet any pre-requisite rules.
- Find out more about these and other important University terms and conditions here.
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