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PH22011: Techniques for theoretical physics

[Page last updated: 03 June 2024]

Academic Year: 2024/25
Owning Department/School: Department of Physics
Credits: 5 [equivalent to 10 CATS credits]
Notional Study Hours: 100
Level: Intermediate (FHEQ level 5)
Period:
Semester 2
Assessment Summary: EXOB 100%
Assessment Detail:
  • Written examination (EXOB 100%)
Supplementary Assessment:
Like-for-like reassessment (where allowed by programme regulations)
Requisites: Before or while taking this module you must take PH22006 AND take PH22010
Learning Outcomes: After taking this unit the student should be able to:
  • derive the Euler-Lagrange equation and solve problems using the calculus of variations;
  • use superposition methods for inhomogeneous ordinary differential equations;
  • solve ordinary differential equations using Green functions;
  • derive theorems of analytic functions and use them to evaluate integrals.



Synopsis: This unit is aimed at more theoretically-minded students who want to broaden their mathematical knowledge and skills, both for its own sake and for its application in higher-level theoretical physics units. You will study calculus of variations, Sturm-Liouville theory, Greens functions and functions of a complex variable and see how beautiful mathematical physics can be!

Content: Calculus of variations: Euler-Lagrange equation: derivation and examples. Variation subject to constraints: examples. Superposition methods: Sturm-Liouville theory, eigenfunctions and eigenvalues, orthogonality of eigenfunctions. Solution of inhomogeneous equations. Green's functions: eigenfunction expansion; direct method; application to solution of inhomogeneous ordinary differential equations. Functions of a complex variable: Functions of z, multivalued functions, branch points and branch cuts. Differentiation, analytic functions, Cauchy-Riemann equations. Complex integration; Cauchy's theorem and integral. Taylor and Laurent expansions. Residue theorem, evaluation of real integrals. Applications to conformal mapping and/or Kramers-Kronig relations.

Course availability:

PH22011 is Compulsory on the following courses:

Department of Physics
  • USPH-AFB24 : BSc(Hons) Physics with Theoretical Physics (Year 2)
  • USPH-AKB24 : BSc(Hons) Physics with Theoretical Physics with professional placement (Year 2)
  • USPH-AKB24 : BSc(Hons) Physics with Theoretical Physics with study abroad (Year 2)
  • USPH-AFM24 : MPhys(Hons) Physics with Theoretical Physics (Year 2)
  • USPH-AKM24 : MPhys(Hons) Physics with Theoretical Physics with professional placement (Year 2)
  • USPH-AFM25 : MPhys(Hons) Physics with Theoretical Physics with research placement (Year 2)
  • USPH-AKM25 : MPhys(Hons) Physics with Theoretical Physics with research placement and professional placement (Year 2)
  • USPH-AKM25 : MPhys(Hons) Physics with Theoretical Physics with research placement and study abroad (Year 2)
  • USPH-AKM24 : MPhys(Hons) Physics with Theoretical Physics with study abroad (Year 2)

PH22011 is Optional on the following courses:

Department of Physics
  • USPH-AFB20 : BSc(Hons) Physics (Year 2)
  • USPH-AFB22 : BSc(Hons) Physics with Astrophysics (Year 2)
  • USPH-AKB22 : BSc(Hons) Physics with Astrophysics with professional placement (Year 2)
  • USPH-AKB22 : BSc(Hons) Physics with Astrophysics with study abroad (Year 2)
  • USPH-AKB20 : BSc(Hons) Physics with professional placement (Year 2)
  • USPH-AKB20 : BSc(Hons) Physics with study abroad (Year 2)
  • USPH-AFM20 : MPhys(Hons) Physics (Year 2)
  • USPH-AFM22 : MPhys(Hons) Physics with Astrophysics (Year 2)
  • USPH-AKM22 : MPhys(Hons) Physics with Astrophysics with professional placement (Year 2)
  • USPH-AFM23 : MPhys(Hons) Physics with Astrophysics with research placement (Year 2)
  • USPH-AKM23 : MPhys(Hons) Physics with Astrophysics with research placement and professional placement (Year 2)
  • USPH-AKM23 : MPhys(Hons) Physics with Astrophysics with research placement and study abroad (Year 2)
  • USPH-AKM22 : MPhys(Hons) Physics with Astrophysics with study abroad (Year 2)
  • USPH-AKM20 : MPhys(Hons) Physics with professional placement (Year 2)
  • USPH-AFM21 : MPhys(Hons) Physics with research placement (Year 2)
  • USPH-AKM21 : MPhys(Hons) Physics with research placement and professional placement (Year 2)
  • USPH-AKM21 : MPhys(Hons) Physics with research placement and study abroad (Year 2)
  • USPH-AKM20 : MPhys(Hons) Physics with study abroad (Year 2)

Notes:

  • This unit catalogue is applicable for the 2024/25 academic year only. Students continuing their studies into 2025/26 and beyond should not assume that this unit will be available in future years in the format displayed here for 2024/25.
  • Courses and units are subject to change in accordance with normal University procedures.
  • Availability of units will be subject to constraints such as staff availability, minimum and maximum group sizes, and timetabling factors as well as a student's ability to meet any pre-requisite rules.
  • Find out more about these and other important University terms and conditions here.